How to Effectively Exercise in a Wheelchair: Adapting Fitness for Every Body

A joyful young man in a wheelchair, wearing a casual t-shirt and shorts, performs a bicep curl with a silver dumbbell, showcasing a moment of strength training in a bright, airy room.

Welcome back, fitness enthusiasts! After the raving success of our initial guide, we're thrilled to present Wheelchair Workout Volume 2. This edition dives deeper into the world of adapting "able-bodied" workouts into wheelchair-friendly formats, making fitness accessible, inclusive, and effective for everyone. Whether new to the scene or looking for new challenges, this guide is your companion in achieving your health and fitness goals.

This post will explore adapting workouts across various disciplines, including CrossFit, bodybuilding, and endurance training, using four key tactics:

  1. Movement Pattern (MP): This involves adapting the core movements like pressing, pulling, rotation, and locomotion to be performed in various planes, either as actual movement or resistance movements such as weight lifting.

  2. Task Accomplishment (TA): Here, we aim to mirror real-world tasks that "able-bodied" individuals perform daily, such as lifting objects or moving across distances, ensuring the exercises are practical and beneficial.

  3. Functional Movement Theme (FMT): Focusing on safety and efficiency, this tactic incorporates essential movement aspects like range of motion, midline stability, and active shoulders to keep workouts effective without compromising safety.

  4. Specific Stimulus (SS): This encompasses the effects of exercise on the body, including speed, stamina, power, and accuracy, to ensure a comprehensive workout experience.

Ready to elevate your fitness game? Let's dive in!

A senior man in a wheelchair with a beaming smile raises two light blue dumbbells above his shoulders during a home workout, surrounded by a minimalist living space.

Exercise Adaptation: Making High-Intensity Workouts Accessible

CrossFit Workout Of The Day

The CrossFit Workout of the Day presents distinct challenges for both able-bodied individuals and wheelchair users, focusing on strength, stamina, and functional movement. Able-bodied participants tackle 30 rope climbs within a 15-minute cap, emphasizing pulling strength, active shoulder engagement, and efficiency in moving a load vertically. This intense workout aims for high stamina and muscular endurance. In parallel, the wheelchair workout offers a scalable circuit of pull-ups or banded pull-downs, dumbbell curl-to presses, and banded pull-apart, with rest periods tailored to the participant's activity level. This variant focuses on upper body strength, endurance, and mobility, ensuring inclusivity and adaptability in CrossFit's dynamic environment.

Able-Bodied Workout:

  1. 30 Rope Climbs

  2. Exercise for 15-minutes (2 per minute)

Adaptive Wheelchair Workout:

  1. 3 Pull-ups or 6 Banded Pull Downs (MP)

  2. 6 DB Curl To Press (TA)

  3. 12 Banded Pull-apart (FMT)

  4. :45 - 1:30 Rest (SS) (Depending on your current activity level)

Bodybuilding: Functional Training

The Bodybuilding (Functional Training) workout targets functional strength and muscle engagement for both able-bodied and wheelchair users, featuring a mix of push-pull exercises, stability work, and resistance training. Able-bodied individuals focus on lower body and midline exercises like air squats and glute bridges. At the same time, wheelchair users engage in upper body and core strengthening moves such as dips and dumbbell lateral raises. Both routines emphasize muscular fatigue and stability through carefully chosen exercises, ensuring a comprehensive approach to bodybuilding and functional fitness.

Able-Bodied Workout:

  1. 10 Air Squats

  2. Rest :90

  3. 10 DB Bent Over Row

  4. Rest :90

  5. 10 Glute Bridges

  6. Rest :90

  7. Single Dumbbell Front Rack Hold :30 (Per side)

Adaptive Wheelchair Workout:

  1. 3-5 Dips or 5-10 Chair Lifts (MP)

  2. Rest :90

  3. 10 Banded Face Pull (MP)

  4. Rest :90

  5. 10 DB Lateral Raise (SS)

  6. Rest :90

  7. Single Dumbbell Front Rack Hold (FMT) :30 (Per side)

  8. Rest 1:30 Between Sets

Endurance Training: 5K Preparation

The Endurance (5k Preparation) workout aims to boost endurance and heart rate variability for both able-bodied individuals and wheelchair users through a simple interval training format. Able-bodied participants engage in 10 sets of a 1-minute run at 70-80% sprint pace, followed by 2 minutes of light jogging or walking. Wheelchair users follow a similar structure with rolls or Ski Erg exercises, promoting inclusivity and adaptability in fitness routines. This regimen enhances sustained movement and overall health, preparing participants for more extended physical activities.

Able-Bodied Workout:

  1. 1:00 Run (70-80% of sprint pace)

  2. 2:00 Light Jog/Walk

Adaptive Wheelchair Workout:

  1. 10 Sets of 1:00 Roll or Ski Erg at 70-80% of Sprint Pace

  2. 2:00 Light Roll/SkiErg

A focused young man seated in a wheelchair extends his arms straight forward, holding a pair of silver dumbbells, indicating the start of a chest press exercise in a cozy home environment.

Empowering Fitness Journeys for All: A Comprehensive Approach

Adopting a broad and inclusive perspective on fitness transforms the journey into an accessible experience for everyone, including wheelchair users. This approach guarantees that the advantages of a vigorous and active lifestyle are available to all, regardless of physical limitations. You're doing more than just exercising by weaving these adaptable strategies into your daily routine. You're challenging the conventional definitions of fitness, breaking barriers, and establishing new standards for health and well-being.

It's crucial to acknowledge that fitness is a deeply personal voyage, distinct for every individual. The key is to adapt, surmount obstacles, and celebrate each triumph, regardless of size. Let's advance together, fostering stronger physical and mental wellness and offering unwavering support to one another at every juncture of our fitness journeys.

FAQs

  • Q: How often should I perform these adaptive workouts to see progress in my fitness journey?

    • A: Consistency is critical in any fitness regimen. A general recommendation is to engage in these adapted exercises 2-4 times a week, allowing rest days in between for recovery. However, your schedule may vary depending on your fitness level, goals, and overall health. It's essential to listen to your body and adjust accordingly.

  • Q: Are these workouts suitable for beginners?

    • A: Yes, start slow and focus on form. As you gain strength and confidence, you can increase the intensity and complexity of the workouts.

Ready to take action?

At Bloc Life, we're committed to supporting the adaptive community on their unique fitness journeys. Understanding that each journey is personal, our approach is tailored to meet you where you are and help you achieve your goals. Whether you're seeking to redefine fitness boundaries or find adaptable strategies that fit your lifestyle, Bloc Life is your dedicated partner in this journey.

Getting started or finding answers to your questions is just a conversation away. Contacting Bloc Life is a significant first step towards embracing a more active, healthy, and inclusive lifestyle. Our team is here to guide, support, and empower you every step of the way. Let's move forward together, building healthier bodies and minds and creating a supportive community.

Previous
Previous

Empowering Wheelchair Users: The Critical Need for Exercise and Movement

Next
Next

Neurological Disabilities and Exercise: A Comprehensive Guide